Q10
For Energy
Q10, also
known as ubiquinone or coenzyme Q10, is a vitamin-like substance
that plays a central role in the cell's energy production
and is therefore essential for the well-being of the whole
body. Q10 is a universal energy supplement, providing improved
strength and vitality. It is also a powerful antioxidant.
There
is a large amount of documented evidence supporting Q10's
positive effect on heart disease, periodontitis and high blood
pressure and it has been shown to be beneficial for patients
taking medication to lower their blood cholesterol levels.
Q10 has no known side effects. Research has shown that a soft
gelatine capsule containing Q10 dissolved in soy bean oil
(as in Bio-Quinone) is the form most readily absorbed by the
body.
Coenzyme
Q10 is a naturally-occurring substance and a vital element
in the cell's energy production line. Without Coenzyme Q10,
cells cannot produce the energy necessary for all the body's
activities. The word ubiquinone derives from Latin and means
"everywhere"; and indeed, ubiquinone is found in
almost every cell. More specifically, the substance is concentrated
in tiny structures inside the cell called mitochondria, which
act as the cell's energy factories. Inside the mitochondria,
complex processes extract energy from food, which is then
used for all the body's activities. The so-called electron
transport chain carries out the energy extraction. Q10 is
an important link in the electron transport chain, transferring
energy from nutrients to a molecule called ATP. Heart patients
have proven low levels of Q 10, and it has also been shown
that the body's ability to produce Q10 is reduced with age.
Q10's
role in energy production has been amply demonstrated in the
treatment of cardiomyopathy. In this condition the heart muscle
is weakened, leaving it unable to pump blood around the body
effectively.
Nutrients
are combusted in the mitochondria to create energy. The most
prevalent of all heart diseases is arteriosclerosis, a hardening
and narrowing of the coronary arteries (arteriosclerosis is
often complicated by coronary thrombosis, a dangerous condition
where blood platelets form thrombi, or plugs, inside the arteries,
which can lead to heart attacks or strokes). There is increasing
evidence that Q10 will find a valuable clinical role here,
too. Studies in various countries have shown that Q10 can
help to treat this disease, strengthening cardiac function
even where the heart muscle has been weakened by a chronic
lack of oxygen.
The body
cells can synthesise a certain amount of Q10. In addition,
part of our Q10 requirements can be met by quinones, Q10-like
substances that occur in our diet. Fatty fish such as sardines
and mackerel are good sources of these quinones, as are meat
and poultry, wholemeal products, nuts, and vegetables such
as broccoli and spinach. Unfortunately, most of the quinones
in our food must undergo a chemical transformation in the
liver to turn them into Q10, which is the only form of coenzyme
Q that human cells can use. This chemical transformation in
the liver is a potential weak link. It is badly affected by
liver disease, and, more importantly, it deteriorates with
age. It is no coincidence that many of the problems of old
age such as lack of energy and heart disease are associated
with low levels of Q10, and are precisely the areas where
coenzyme Q10 supplements have been shown to be of benefit.
A dietary supplement of Q10 may often be necessary to ensure
a sufficient supply of this energy-creating substance.
No side
effects of Q10 have ever been observed, even with large doses
given over long periods. This has been confirmed by intensive
investigations carried out by national regulatory organizations
such as the FDA in the United States. Heart patients who received
large, daily doses of Q10 of up to 200mg for six years show
no signs of any side effects whatsoever. Q10 can therefore
be taken as a daily dietary supplement without risk of side
effects.
Many use
Q10 simply to provide extra energy. There are lots of people
who feel run down in their everyday lives, and in these cases
a course of Q10 can be extremely effective. Elderly people,
who are more prone to Q10 deficiency, are particularly likely
to benefit from a daily supplement. The initial dose should
be between 10 and 30mg, and this can be increased as required.
An increasing
number of athletes use Q10 to improve their performance. Needless
to say, this does not constitute doping. Rather, it is considered
to be a form of replacement therapy, due to the finding that
exercise increases the body's requirements for Q10. For example,
cyclists have less Q10 in their bloodstream during the summer
racing season than during the winter. This is because during
intensive competition, the muscles require so much Q10 that
the blood is almost depleted of its Q10 supply. For this reason,
not only cyclists but also runners, rowers and many other
athletes, take Q10 regularly during training and competitions
as a vital dietary supplement.
Q10 is
becoming an established medicine, well-suited to aiding the
chronically ill, those suffering from heart diseases, periodontitis
or high blood pressure. There is well-documented evidence
to support the use of Q10 in all these conditions, and with
every month that passes further indications are being found
for this surprising new nutrient. For example, many patients
with myocardial infarction (ME) have started to use Q10 to
boost their flagging energy levels; and the preliminary reports
indicate that this may well become another standard indication
for Q10 therapy.
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