Angiogenesis
Inhibition in Cancer
Dr Julian Kenyon - The Dove Clinic for Integrated
Medicine Winchester & London
When cancers
grow the tumour mass cannot grow beyond about 2 cubic millimetres
without establishing a blood supply, because passive diffusion
of nutrients and waste products is insufficient for the tumours
metabolic needs. In order to transfer these substances, tumour
cells need to be very close to a capillary vessel and this
therefore requires new vessels to establish themselves.
This new
vessel formation involves the growth of columns of lining
cells of blood vessels from pre-existing small veins or capillaries
towards the developing tumour mass. New vessels are induced
to form as a result of a release of a variety of substances
by the tumour which encourages new blood vessel formation.
These newly formed blood vessels are more 'leaky' than normal
vessels and therefore provide relatively easy access to the
circulation for tumour cells around these blood vessels. It
is probably for this reason that the tendency of tumours to
form secondary tumours, a process known as metastasisation,
is directly related to the number of new blood vessels found
in a growing tumour mass.
One of
the promising areas of treatment in cancer is the use of angiogenesis
inhibitors, which slows this process down. We have been using
for some time an effective angiogenesis inhibitor which is
a low molecular weight extract of the bindweed (convolulus
arvensis). This herbal extract is difficult to prepare. Several
animal studies have been carried out using this preparation,
using a standard model known as the mouse sarcoma 180 model.
Tumour kill has been as high as 85% in this experimental model,
which makes this herbal extract a promising candidate for
use in a wide range of solid tumours. This is largely because
it is well tolerated and can be taken orally, which is known
as C-Statin. No human clinical studies have yet been done,
but anecdotally there have been some remarkable individual
case examples at various stages of the cancer process, even
in late stages. The dose needs to be two tablets three times
a day, and this can be relatively expensive, but if it keeps
the tumour at bay it provides a useful simple, and non-toxic
approach.
As angiogenesis
inhibitors, and particularly C-Statin, are a powerful remedy,
it is best given under medical supervision. www.doveclinic.com
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