One
more for the road, one less for fertility
By Melissa Bridge
Do you
have a hangover? Are you off colour, nauseous, and feeling
like crawling away to a dark place to hide? Did you go out
for just one or two drinks and end up losing count? You aren't
the only one.
It seems
that binge drinking is a British habit and becoming increasingly
common, with three out of ten people binge drinking regularly.
Women in particular are drinking more than ever and women
between twenty and thirty are drinking heavily, boozing nearly
as much as men of this age. However men and women's bodies
are different. Women are smaller and appear to be less able
to tolerate alcohol, so women risk liver damage, digestive
problems, threats to their fertility and sooner than men who
binge drink. There is disturbing evidence that teenagers and
younger children are also following the adults'lead and binge
drinking too.
As with women, a smaller, lighter body can tolerate less alcohol
and this puts them at serious risk of alcohol poisoning which
can be fatal. Drinking alcohol can also interfere with the
effectiveness of human growth hormone so youngsters under
eighteen are threatening their physical development by abusing
alcohol.
So what
is binge drinking? A simple definition is that a binge involves
drinking twice the daily recommended maximum alcohol intake
in one session. The recommended maximum daily intake for women
is two to three units and for men it is three to four units.
A unit is a half pint of lager or beer, small glass of wine
or a pub measure of spirits.
There
are around six thousand alcohol related deaths each year in
Britain. Lowering the overall intake of alcohol could reduce
this but so could changing the way we drink. Doctors and other
professionals involved in dealing with the effects of alcohol
would like us to adopt a more continental style of alcohol
consumption. It seems our European cousins drink about as
much as we do but they drink more slowly, that is they spread
their intake over a longer period of time and tend to drink
with food. This seems to be a healthier way to use alcohol
as binge drinking is much more damaging than drinking regularly.
Why is
binge drinking more harmful than drinking the same amount
over a longer period of time? Alcohol is a poison and the
body can deal more effectively with this poison a little at
a time rather than a large amount at once. Another reason
is that binge drinkers are the ones who are most likely to
be injured or involved in an accident, fall or fight while
they are drunk. This may not be the most talked about effect
of alcohol but a trip to the accident and emergency department
of your local hospital on a Friday or Saturday night will
show you quite how often alcohol is involved in serious accidents,
even when you exclude drink driving. They are also more likely
to suffer stroke, kidney disease, serious memory loss and
breast cancer than regular drinkers. Drinking with a meal
also protects drinkers from irritating their digestive and
intestinal tract with alcohol.
Why we
binge drink seems to be a complicated mixture of habit and
culture. Alcohol and food are more closely linked on the continent;
in this country, pubs have only been serving food in the last
few decades. Even now getting a meal or snack in a pub is
a hit and miss affair, we still see pubs as a place to go
to drink. Amongst younger people a fashion has grown up for
competitive drinking sessions, alcohol is relatively less
expensive compared to ten or twenty years ago and people have
more disposable income. Happy hours and limited drinking time,
Alco Pops and expensive soft drinks probably all share the
blame for our hard drinking culture.
To help
the body to heal some of the harmful effects of alcohol there
are a number of herbal and homeopathic treatments available.
If you feel you are binge drinking there are several ways
that you can help yourself to control your alcohol consumption
but also to reduce some of the harmful effects of alcohol.
The kudzu vine, a herb used in Chinese herbal medicine, had
considerable success in helping heavy drinkers reduce their
intake without difficulty, a recent study has found.
It is
not known how the herb works, but drinkers who tested the
product reported that they drank less and felt more alert,
calm and energetic than before the trial. What may be most
helpful to binge drinkers is that the drinkers who took part
in a trial of this herb, claimed to feel more relaxed and
less stressed, so they did not crave alcohol and felt more
able to control their intake.
A herbal
practitioner may recommend Milk Thistle to support liver function
and acidophilus bifidus can help relieve digestive irritation
by encouraging the growth of useful gut bacteria. Homeopathic
remedies include capsicum to reduce the side effects of controlling
alcohol intake and a qualified homeopath will prescribe remedies
designed for individual symptoms.
If you have already tried to control your binging without
success, you may want to consider Auricular Acupuncture. This
is a form of Chinese acupuncture that sees the ear as the
switchboard to the brain, with various points on the ear relating
to different parts of the body. These points are stimulated
with needles or laser light to gently encourage the body to
heal itself. Auricular Acupuncture is particularly recommended
for the treatment of chronic conditions including over use
of alcohol.
One of
the symptoms of a hangover is a feeling of guilt and regret.
In part this is due to the effects of alcohol. It is a depressant
and in quantity can make people morose, but it is also because
binge drinkers donÕt usually set out to get drunk,
they simply lose the ability to stop drinking. Experts in
the study of addiction believe that all addictions are both
physical and psychological so if you want to reduce your binge
drinking, then you need to change your habits and thought
patterns, as well as helping your body to deal with alcohol
withdrawal.
There
are several ways of helping your will- power. First you need
to think about who to tell and who not to tell, that you are
trying to control your drinking. While you may need to talk
to your partner about this issue and get his or her support,
there are those people who seem to see it as a challenge as
soon as anyone says they are giving something up and will
try to get you to break your resolutions. Perhaps those people
are best avoided altogether. After that it is down to you.
If you struggle to cut down, consider a course of hypnotherapy,
which has been shown to work well for reducing drinking. You
may well find that having someone on your side will help and
all forms of 'talking cures'; counselling and support groups
for example may be useful.
If you
want to give yourself a flying start to give up those binges,
why not think about detox? Particularly after Christmas, when
your system is not only stressed by alcohol but also trying
to expel the toxins from all that rich, fatty, sugary food.
A period of detoxification may make you feel better in body
and spirit. You can do this at home or if you feel you want
to treat yourself, there are health spas that offer de-tox
too. It is important to maintain fluid intake, particularly
if you are dehydrated from drinking too much alcohol. Get
some advice from a qualified herbalist or other naturopath
before you start on what to take to help your liver cleanse
itself. Total fasts are not normally recommended and should
only be carried out with professional supervision, but a fruit
or vegetable fast is usually thought to beneficial to the
body. Why not try it out? It is a good way to boost body and
spirit and get in control of that drinking!
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